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In the know



Keeping up to date on managed care organizations can save employers time and money.

By Lyndsey Walker


Smart Business Columbus | May 2008

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With open enrollment this month, you need to understand what to look for when choosing a managed care organization (MCO). 

Because the Ohio Bureau of Workers’ Compensation’s Policy and Procedure Guide is constantly updated, it is important to stay up to date to save your company time and money.

“Workers’ compensation is so foreign to everybody because most don’t look at it until it comes up,” says Karen Agnich, president of Cleveland-based AdvoCare Inc. “Ninety percent of the time we spend educating the employer on what we do and how we can help.”

In 1997, the Ohio Legislature instituted the Health Partnership Program, shifting workers’ compensation claims processing from the BWC to MCOs, which has significantly reduced the out-of-work time for injured workers. Today, the BWC and certified, private-sector MCOs work together to provide comprehensive claims-management and medical-management services to employers.

“MCOs act as a liaison between all parties involved in the claim,” says Dan Neubert, executive director of Cleveland-based 1-888-OHIOCOMP, the fastest-growing MCO in Ohio, with more than 10,000 employers on its client roster.

Once the BWC approves a claim, the MCO takes over, coordinating everything from treatment to bill processing to dispute-resolution services in order to return the injured employee to work as soon as possible. MCOs work with the injured employee, the employer and the provider to develop a plan for treatment, review treatment requests, monitor the cost and quality of care, and establish return-to-work goals.

“[MCOs] work with the employee to get them better both mentally and physically,” Agnich says. “Ninety-five percent of workers want to go back to work, but the problem is they don’t know what services they need or where to go get them.”

Because every company except those that are self-insured must designate an MCO, it is important to understand what to look for when choosing one. MCOs are very competitive, Neubert says, and it all has to do with the level of service they provide.

“If it was run as a monopoly, we wouldn’t have competition, and we wouldn’t have good service,” he says.

When choosing an MCO, look for testimonials and get recommendations from other employers.

“Discuss the level of service [that the employer] is getting,” says Neubert, who also advises employers to request public information from the bureau on particular MCOs, as well as researching which MCOs failed the BWC audit.

Ask how good the organization’s rate of return to work is, how it communicates with all the parties involved, how it educates its employers on the services it provides, and what programs it offers.

But Agnich says the No. 1 thing to look for when choosing an MCO is whether the organization has a nurse on staff. That way, an employer knows who to call in case of an injury, and the nurse emphasizes the importance of a call sheet, which lists the contact for each particular service, including the person to speak with when reporting an injury.

“Companies can’t do [workers’ compensation] on their own because they don’t have a nurse to talk to the doctor and make sure they aren’t getting swindled,” she says.

And when it comes to keeping your premiums low, look at the quality of programs the MCO provides, as good programs can save a company hundreds of dollars.

“If an employer goes through these programs, it will reduce their premiums significantly,” Neubert says.

Good programs can also help get an injured worker back to work faster, which is to keeping costs down for employers because the quicker an injured worker returns to work, the lower the premium.

“Once you do have an injury, someone should be working really hard for you,” Agnich says.

Ask MCOs about programs that help prevent injuries, such as drug-free and safety programs, as well as those that provide job retention, gradual return to work and job-search assistance, such as transitional and vocational programs. And offer safety equipment, such as safety goggles, steel-toed boots and fire-retardant clothing, which can help prevent injuries that raise premiums.

“Safety is the best money an employer can spend in a workers’ comp program,” Neubert says. “It’s investing in their employees and showing they care.”

But if all steps fail and an employee is injured, transitional and vocational programs are crucial. In the case of major injuries in which a worker may never be able to return to his or her original job, an MCO can set up that employee with a vocational school to gain the necessary skills to possibly return the worker to that same company but in another position. Or, a vocational program can help that worker find another job or career.

Transitional work programs bring back injured workers at a lesser capacity than before to allow the employee to work, within the injured worker’s medical restrictions, during the recovery process and leading up to his or her return to full duty.

“With transitional work programs, employees actually get better quicker, and it saves the employer on premiums,” Neubert says.

You can also keep premiums low by banding together with other companies to achieve lower rates than you could on your own. Last year, the highest group discount level issued by the BWC was an 85 percent savings off a company’s premiums.

Companies are group eligible if they have an active BWC policy and a favorable claims ratio over a four-year period, meaning an employer’s claims should not exceed its expected losses, based on the type of risk it carries.

“The more safe a company, the more likely they’ll be group eligible,” Neubert says.

The enrolled company’s amount of risk determines the discount offered. For example, an office-based company would most likely receive the highest discount of 85 percent because of its low-risk factor, but a labor company with much higher risk may only receive a discount of 25 percent.

“A lot of companies could be group eligible, they just don’t know it,” says Steve Millard, executive director of COSE (Council of Smaller Enterprises), the small business arm of the Greater Cleveland Partnership. “It’s not very hard to be group eligible. I think, in the state, there are about 300,000 employers, and about 100,000 of them are in the (group-discount) program.”

Employers should also consider joining an organization such as COSE, which has been managing a group-rated program for more than 15 years. COSE is a group sponsor that focuses on helping employers become group eligible to keep their premiums low.

The small business council offers safety and drug-free programs and courses including PDP, a step-by-step performance-based safety program, as well as consultants who can design a custom program to fit the needs of any company. COSE also offers free legal services. Even if companies are not group eligible, depending on the type of programs they enroll in, employers could get a premium discount of up to 20 percent.

“COSE is doing some of the things for small businesses that large businesses are able to do for themselves,” Millard says. “An MCO is a service that everyone needs, but you really need to evaluate the services they provide. A good MCO can save you a lot of money, but a bad MCO can actually cost you more money.”

HOW TO REACH: 1-888-OHIOCOMP, www.1-888-ohiocomp.com, COSE, www.cose.org; AdvoCare Inc., www.advocare-inc.com

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