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When should you fire a customer?



It’s not simply a question of dollars and cents.

By Michael Feuer


January 2008

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How many of us can say we will only do business with people and companies whom we both like and trust? Probably not too many.

A favorite fantasy of employees is telling the boss to take the job and shove it. For the boss, a recurring dream is to tell that recalcitrant, or even more dubious, customer to take his or her business and cram it.

The reality is, not many organizations can afford to do business only with like-minded customers whom they really respect and enjoy. It’s a big world out there, and our customers come in many shapes and sizes with their own idiosyncrasies and personas — some of which are more tolerable than others.

If doing business were limited only to customers who were liked, there would be no mega law and giant accounting firms. Huge multinational investment banks wouldn’t exist, and most companies would have headquarters in offices the size of phone booths instead of skyscrapers. A nice benefit would be all of these service firms would save money on rent, but generating enough volume to keep the doors open could be an issue. The good news is you’re not marrying your customer. Much like holding your breath underwater when you were a kid, you can do it regularly for a certain period and be no worse for the wear. The more salient question is, will you do business with people whom you do not trust or who don’t meet your ethical standards? Every organization must have parameters and an internal gauge that rank the “like” and “trust” factors. When the internal gauge reaches the “red zone,” then an alarm must sound causing you to ask some tough questions. Over the years, I have written a number of pieces commenting on what I call the “mother rule.” Simply put, you shouldn’t do something if you wouldn’t want your mother to know. Others pose the “front-page question”: Would your company do something if it were reported in tomorrow’s Wall Street Journal lead story?

Just as individuals should have a moral compass, organizations must employ a similar series of benchmarks or lines in the sand, which, when crossed, escalate the status of a customer relationship to a “go, no-go” decision.

Maybe most of us do have our price, but compromising our ethics can be too costly, no matter how important a customer’s business might be to the bottom line. If a client’s methods cause you to wake up at 3 a.m. and ask yourself, “What would mother say?” then you must recognize you’ve entered the danger zone. Whenever that indelible line is crossed, you cannot turn a blind eye to behavior that might be inappropriate.

Periodically, any business relationship can enter a gray area. When the alarm bells sound, that does not necessarily mean that you have to “fire” the customer; instead a meeting for you to probe for honest answers is mandatory. To prepare for this meeting, have all your facts together and avoid allegations of “he said, she said” and glittering generalities. You must be specific as to what transpired that precipitated your angst. After the review is completed, you must be fully prepared to walk or, depending on what you learn, run away from the customer. Sometimes this is more easily said than done, particularly when you have to deal with meeting payroll and paying your bills. Remember, however, as they say, “You’ll either have to pay now or pay later.” If you make an exception because the customer in question only occasionally crosses your ethics line, the long-term cost of the infractions might be much more significant than you ever fathomed, even to the point of being a fatal error.

On the other hand, taking your concerns to a customer might lead to an understanding that allows you to continue the relationship and, in some cases, not only solidify it, but improve it.

The best way to do business in today’s environment is to have transparency in the relationship, which significantly helps to avoid unpleasant surprises. It also makes for a more satisfying and longer-term partnership with your customers. This criterion will set the right example for your employees and will also lead to a much more productive and successful company. As an added plus, you might actually, every once in awhile, sleep through the night.

In terms of doing business only with people you like, it’s akin to the old adage: “You can pick your friends but not your relatives.” In the case of business, sometimes your customers are comparable to those certain relatives. The good news is, you don’t live under the same roof with your customers; you’re just taking their money for services rendered.

MICHAEL FEUER co-founded OfficeMax in 1988 with a friend and partner. Starting with one store during a 16-year span, Feuer, as CEO, grew the company to almost 1,000 stores worldwide, with annual sales approximating $5 billion before selling this retail giant for almost $1.5 billion in 2003 to Boise Cascade Corp. Feuer immediately launched another start-up, Max-Ventures, a retail/consumer products venture capital operating and consulting firm headquartered in suburban Cleveland, Ohio. Feuer serves on a number of corporate and philanthropic boards and is a frequent speaker on business, marketing and building entrepreneurial enterprises. Reach him with comments at mfeuer@max-ventures.com.

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