Why the strategic process of brand differentiation matters

It’s no secret that every company strives to stand out with memorable marketing and advertising campaigns. It is also no secret that many CEOs and advertising professionals struggle with understanding what “brand” is.
As company leaders, it is important that you know the answer. A brand is much more than a logo, jingle or advertising campaign. So exactly what is it?
A brand is what sets Coca-Cola apart from Pepsi and Ritz-Carlton apart from Holiday Inn. A brand is what differentiates Southwest Airlines from a flight on any other air carrier. That brand differentiation goes well beyond a logo or advertising campaign — it is a strategic process.
 
Looking to successful examples
As a great brand example, Ritz-Carlton Hotels have a visual identity of a lion and crown logo, gold striped upholstery, cobalt blue goblets and “always magnificent” architecture.
Yet, its strategic identity is, “We are ladies and gentlemen serving ladies and gentlemen.” Its people deliver on its brand and make the strategic identity genuine and authentic.
With Southwest Airlines, the company has vibrant periwinkle blue, red and orange airplanes, cool uniforms and fun ads. Its strategic identity is friendly, hip and cordial service. Every employee is trained to “be” the Southwest Airlines brand.
Southwest spends 50 percent of its marketing budget annually on strategic, internal brand adoption to engage its people with its brand.
And even if you’ve never bought a tractor, you know that “Nothing runs like a Deere” because its brand stands for quality, commitment and innovation.
Finally, Harley Davidson has an emotional attachment to its brand that elicits an almost cult-like following.
 
Strategy first
Brand is powerful, and brand strategy is unique to every company. Too often, we see brand portrayed by graphic distinction. Any company can change its logo and adopt a new look — that is its visual identity, not its strategic identity.
Strategic brand identity allows the brand to drive research and development, manufacturing, customer experience and more. It is sustainable.
 
Encompass your people, too
In their book “Building the Brand-Driven Business,” Scott Davis and Michael Dunn wrote, “Colors, logos, names, taglines or advertising get confused with the fundamental principles that enable brand-building to translate into sustainable and profitable growth. Brand is a promise, and all the advertising isn’t anything unless they deliver on the promise.”
An organization must first define its strategic brand lens and then operationalize it so that all employees are trained and positioned to deliver on that promise. The outcome from a strategic brand lens is a crystal clear brand position. The result is “on brand” internal and external communications — through every fiber of an organization.
 
Being a brand ambassador
Brand development is not a marketing initiative — it is a corporate initiative.
The CEO must be the brand ambassador — inspiring and moving all employees from hearing the brand to believing the brand to becoming the brand. Ultimately, the process will breathe life into a company.

When it becomes very clear what the company brand really is, what it does differently and what it is capable of becoming, employee engagement will grow and brand value will grow the company’s bottom line.